Developmental Psychology Essay -- Papers

Formative Psychology Connections in Developments =========================== Formative brain science is worried about how our insights, feelings and conduct change as we develop with age and experience. Infants, just a couple of months old grow close bonds called connection bonds with certain individuals specifically. These individuals can settle the kid, whenever agitated, more effectively than others and the child will turn into upset whenever isolated from the connection object for a really long time. There has been a major discussion in brain research over the exact job the mother figure takes in kid improvement for the most part and particularly the enthusiastic turn of events. Theme 4 - The Development and Variety of Attachments ==================================================== Connections are enthusiastic bonds that are framed with individuals extremely close to us. For infants and youngsters these connections are shaped with the individuals who care for them, for the most part their folks that demonstrate very imperative to them. As we grow up our connection protests typically change what's more, may incorporate sweethearts and lady friends. The improvement of connections - - At the point when you have gotten appended to someone it implies that you have framed an extraordinary bond with that individual and them with you. These connection bonds are imperative to us however more so at a newborn child age with the loss of connections negatively affecting an person. Maurer and Maurer said that connections are welded in the warmth of associations, which shows that connections rely upon the collaboration between two individuals as opposed to just simply being together. Maccoby recognized four ... ...owed indications of social shakiness for example shaking were less inclined to turn out to be safely joined to their mom. Culturally diverse Variations in Secure and Insecure Attachments Similarly that there are contrasts in connection conduct between people there is additionally contrasts in from one culture to another. Secure connection is significant in all societies and the idea of an inward working model being all inclusive has gotten a generally acknowledged view. Analysts in a wide range of nations have utilized the Strange Situation to examine secure and shaky connection. There is significant consistency in the outcomes over societies that appear there is a connection between mother - newborn child communication and secure connection. This recommends there is a organic or hereditary reason for connection development.

Kosovo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Kosovo - Essay Example Albanians and Kosovar Serbs could be overseen. Old ethnic strains between these networks were resuscitated with the passing of Josif Tito in 1980 just as the deterioration of Yugoslavia along these lines. Slobodan Milosevic, a nationalistic and crafty legislator rose to the administration of Serbia and shut down Kosovo’s semi-independent status and enraging the Albanian populace in greater part. This established frameworks of contention between Kosovar Albanians and Kosovar Serbs. The previous shaped state armies like the extreme Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) so as to battle for freedom while the last had the help of Belgrade. The principle global on-screen character that entered the contention was The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) after a progression of bombed universal tact with Serbia. The fundamental driver of contention of Kosovo was that NATO had thought little of Kosovo’s significance to the ethnic folklores of the Albanians and the Serbs that had been making regional cases to the Balkans. While the Serbs guaranteed administration of Kosovo since this was wanted by God, Albanians had the explanation of their old Illyrian precursors being from Kosovo. The principal breaks of peacefulness in Kosovo occurred in 1995 and 1996 (Bideleux). In 1998, Kosovo emitted into a full-fledge outfitted clash to a limited extent in consequence of the Albanian furnished uprisings of spring 1997. Up to 700,000 weapons were shipped to Kosovo in those uprisings which helped the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) to deal with 33% of Kosovo and release a guerrilla war. NATO was convinced by the Balkans to pull back from military intercession provided that KLA succeeded, nearby Macedonia could be destabilized. The Balkans called for regard of social equality and reclamation of self-governance in Kosovo. NATO’s aim behind propelling air crusade against the Serbian powers was intended for the improvement of political and philanthropic conditions. Be that as it may, NATO committed an error in not utilizing overpowering power on the side of the political endeavors. The Serbs reexamined dealings in light of the danger of increment of warplanes just as an ascent in the attacks’ beat. Kosovo was an encounter between the Serbs and the Albanians that prompted a circumstance of negative harmony regardless of all endeavors of NATO just as global responsibility and financing that happened post-war. With the capacity to make sure about one populace, the universal network needed to experience security issues in the stage after the contention including assurance of a minority which was treated as a foe previously. As the Yugoslav armed force killed and ousted Kosovar Albanians, NATO’s got fruitful noticeable all around crusade and was in the situation to accomplish security for the Albanians. Nonetheless, the occupation’s unforeseen long haul outcomes and absence of clearness about the exit strategy’s long haul target s dissuaded a vital arrangement, in this manner establishing the frameworks of a the norm world of politics in which Kosovo stayed agitated. In spite of the fact that the last war can't be battled by the specialists, that last crusade has numerous exercises for them. A significant exercise to be gained from the contention in Kosovo is for the outer universal on-screen characters like NATO; when the worldwide entertainers will in general secure a select minority bunch in a specific region that is as of now separated among ethnic, ancestral, and strict lines or networks, these actors’

Detailed Guide on Writing the Best Rhetorical Analysis

Detailed Guide on Writing the Best Rhetorical Analysis The basic objective of any rhetorical analysis essay is to break down the chosen piece of writing into several parts to clarify how rhetoric is used to evoke a specific reaction or create a general feeling in a group of people. How to write this paper successfully? First, you need to read with a certain analytical perspective. Use these simple tips that will guide you throughout the entire process of writing your rhetorical analysis. Intro If you think that writing a rhetorical analysis paper is something really complicated, you’re wrong. This academic assignment requires students to disrupt authors’ words and phrases to find their real sense. You need to distinguish a unique writing style and define the strategies used to interact with readers to get the necessary reaction. There are different persuasive methods that matter in leaving impressions. To understand how to write rhetorical analysis essay assignments, it’s necessary to analyze a given text, determine its strategies, and provide your explanations. Teachers may ask you to analyze speeches or other works, and you should define: How they have the right effect on the audience; How all of their parts work together. What is rhetorical analysis essay? Any rhetorical analysis is the academic paper where you should break apart authors’ phrases and words to determine the persuasive styles and strategies that they used to evoke specific reactions from the targeted audience. This means that teachers ask you to analyze a given content and explain how its parts influence readers. What to describe in rhetorical analysis essay? Your rhetorical analysis must explore and describe authors’ goals, techniques, their examples, and effectiveness. To write a good paper, you shouldn’t state whether you agree with their arguments or not. All you need to do is to discuss how rhetoricians make their arguments and whether their approaches are successful. Elements of good rhetorical analysis essay All the elements of successful rhetorical analysis papers can be easily divided into three basic categories, including: Ethos that appeals to ethics and provides reasoning as to why speakers are credible sources of information; Pathos appeals to people’s emotions and offers an effective way to convince them by creating emotional responses; Logos appeals to rational and logical thinking to persuade the audience. How to write rhetorical analysis essay If you want to succeed with this type of writing, your effective preparation matters a lot. Start taking notes at the very beginning of your reading to simplify the entire process. Keep in mind the following questions: Who are authors and what do they want to tell readers? Who are targeted readers of the chosen piece? What is its specific purpose? What are its expected results? Try to give good answers to these questions to get a full view of authors’ persuasive phrases and strategies. Rhetorical analysis essay outline After finishing reading and analyzing, make a detailed outline of your rhetorical analysis. Use relevant lecture notes to determine the best strategies and follow common rules when structuring it. Ensure that all paragraphs are more or less equal. Structure of rhetorical analysis essay The correct structure of any rhetorical analysis paper always includes its introduction, body, and conclusion, but you’ll have to spend most of your time on body paragraphs. An introductory paragraph plays an important role, and you need to make it interesting and brief. Sum up all persuasive arguments and facts to help readers get your point of view and key message. Your introduction should explain authors’ tone and mood while intriguing readers to make them be willing to keep reading your piece of writing to find out other statements and strategies. The main body of your rhetorical analysis is an important part because it contains crucial arguments and statements, so it has to answer many questions. Here, you need to explain and analyze how authors maintain statements and what strategies they use. Explain their persuasive statements and theses while devoting a separate body paragraph to a specific strategy. Your successful essay body should answer these questions: What is a strategy and does it really work? Are there any strong examples? Does it have any effect on readers? What feelings does it provoke? Don’t forget about the length of your sentences and consider tones and diction. When the main body of your rhetorical analysis essay is ready, write its concluding paragraph and make it clear and strong. To submit a good paper, explain the effects of the chosen text on readers and show its results. It’s advisable to conclude each statement, show its importance, and relevant rhetorical arguments. Topic ideas If you need a great topic to start working on your rhetorical analysis, consider these useful ideas: What is the role of three witches in Lady Macbeth? Thanking people for smoking; Did Martin Luther believe in His Dream? Analyze any moving speech that you experienced personally; What about The Raven by Poe? Persuading students in the role of school uniforms; Rock clothing, piercing, and tattoos symbolize a human right to choose and freedom. How to choose a right topic? Look for the topic that really interests you to have a good start. Take a few basic steps to make the right choice: Narrow your suggested topic and brainstorm about relevant issues; Final relevant works, articles, and other sources to pick the topic with the most comprehensive research; Pick the idea with distinct and opposing viewpoints to have a strong argument; Analyze lengthy articles to get enough information on the chosen subject; Choose sources with clear and strong arguments; Look for a contemporary or relevant topic; Identify the targeted audience when making a final choice. The process of writing rhetorical analysis essay Any successful rhetorical analysis is approached in specific stages. This type of writing is a process of thinking that should persuade others. The initial stage is pouring out your first impressions on the chosen text or topic. It results in useful notes, a detailed outline, your rough draft, or some record of interesting ideas. You need to transform them into a well-thought position that will persuade the targeted audience at the second stage. Thinking about texts is a familiar exercise for all students. When teachers ask you to perform your sophisticated analysis, you should approach it in discrete steps. Take notes and write full sentences as often as you can to start making helpful formulations at once. Describe a general message or meaning of the chosen text and do the same thing for more specific effects. Next, start your examination of its strategies by determining how it signals its basic purpose, context, or other important elements. Take your experience into consideration because you need to account for everything you analyze. Define the most significant strategies used in the chosen work to produce a meaningful effect. Use specific concepts and terms, such as common grounds, appeals, analogies, and others. Focus on any specific patterns and choose the main elements to use them when making your thesis. Write down a few sentences to explain why a given piece works in a particular way and prepare the rough draft of your rhetorical analysis to revise and improve it later. Tips for writing Use these simple tips to improve the quality of your rhetorical analysis: Avoid overloading your essay with any unnecessary information because you have a certain word limit to stick to; Use the diversity of your vocabulary to get some extra points from teachers; No one likes reading a paper will of punctuation, grammar, and other errors, so check a final draft for this problem and alternate short and long sentences with the right balance; Use the present tense in your rhetorical analysis; Pick correct transition words and effective writing styling to let your paper flow smoothly while sticking to the overall logic of your main argument; Use only updated writing techniques, unexpected ideas, and recent sources of information; Gain your valuable experience from suitable examples of winning rhetorical analysis papers to follow their outline and structure; Use strong supporting words in your essay, such as descriptive adjectives and adverbs; Explain and analyze authors’ writing tools and arguments instead of simply listing them; Proofreading is one of the most important stages of writing a successful rhetorical analysis and there are different methods that you can use to make its final draft perfect. Rhetorical analysis essay samples and examples Some examples can illustrate how different rhetorical tools work, while others can help you structure your essay correctly. That’s why it’s advisable to look for relevant and high-quality samples online. They can guide you to the right direction and help you avoid common mistakes when writing your rhetorical analysis. Conclusion Writing a good paper of this type may not seem easy and many students consider it complicated or confusing. If you have no time to practice relevant writing skills, it’s not a problem because you can entrust the successful completion of your rhetorical analysis to qualified professionals online. Our custom writing services can help you solve any academic problem fast and without spending a fortune.

Campaigning For Office Is One Of The Most Difficult...

Many political figures might say that campaigning for office is one of the most difficult aspects of being a politician. Not only must political figures make preparations of finances, hiring campaign staff, and advertisement, they must be prepared emotionally for what is to come, once they step into the media spotlight. Fast forward into the campaign trail and the time has come for the first political debate against other fellow candidates of the party. There are journalists from all the major news stations covering night’s event. The night goes smoothly as each candidate expresses their views on different policies and how he or she believes the nation should be led. Unfortunately, the unthinkable happens. While making the closing arguments, one of the candidates experiences a wardrobe malfunction. Everyone gasped in shock as journalists rushed their way closer to the podium, all having their chance at snapping pictures from every direction. The candidate’s embarrassing moment spread like wildfire throughout the media networks around the nation, completely ignoring what the night was truly about. All of the above and more are some of the points that Edwards, Wattenberg, and Lineberry, authors of â€Å"Reporting the news† make in regards to the evolution of news coverage shifting from what is important to what is entertaining and profitable. In the article â€Å"Reporting the News†, authors George C Edwards III, Martin P Wattenberg, and Robert L Lineberry discuss the different aspectsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Campaign Spending2275 Words   |  10 Pagescampaign is an organized effort which seeks to influence the democratic public that is voting for its elected officials. These seemingly trifling parts of a campaign cost money. Money equals power, is the political mantra in today’s society. 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However, he did not always agree with the liberal ideologies that he was implementing and, in regardsRead MoreThe Psychological Aspects Of Campaigns And Elections1877 Words   |  8 PagesBilly Stafford Essay The Psychological Aspects of Campaigns and Elections Envision that this weekend, you are going out into the city with someone you are close to; being a Good Samaritan, you have decided to let your companion choose the place that you will be going and the activity that you will be doing. Which of these three categories would you want your companion to be, someone who has the same interests that you do, but does not read any reviewsRead MoreChanges Of The Youth Sector Over The Past 100 Years1899 Words   |  8 Pageswere limited and a fee was charged so a few working class children attended. Some of the poorer children had to take days off school to work to earn money to attend school. â€Å"An 1880 Act made education compulsory until the age of ten, following campaigning by the National Education League. Under the Elementary Education (School Attendance) Act 1893 it was increased to 11 and the right to education was extended to deaf and blind children.† (http://www.politics.co.uk/reference/education-leaving-age)Re ad MoreNew York s 30th Congressional District2238 Words   |  9 Pageswith 35% being democrats, 38% republicans, and another 19% independent. A slightly leaning republican voter base now roots most their careers in farming, and feel the most important issue in their district is jobs, with second amendment rights and climate change as other hot button issues. The 22nd district is firmly Trump territory, with the Donald enjoying a double-digit lead over Hillary Clinton. The current congressman, Richard Hanna, is not drinking the Trump kool-aid at all. 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Al-Qaeda and the US Patriot Act Essay - 1734 Words

Abstract This paper is on the terrorist group Al-Qaeda and the US Patriot Act. This paper will discuss the history, ideology, structure, targets and tactics of Al-Qaeda. I will discuss the history and goals of the US Patriot Act as well as the controversy that surrounds it. Finally I will discuss how the US Patriot Act serves as a deterrent to Al-Qaeda by enhancing domestic security against terrorism, enhancing surveillance procedures and removing obstacles to investigate terrorism. I hope that after you complete your review of my paper that you will have an appreciation for the creation of the US Patriot Act, because it protects Americans by making it difficult for terrorist groups like Al-Qaeda to operate in the United States.†¦show more content†¦The group was established around 1988. Al-Qaeda became a household name after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, quickly surpassing the IRA, Hamas, and Hezbollah. Al-Qaida is a multi-national network possessing a global r each. .Al-Qaeda produced the Encyclopedia of the Afghan Jihad in the 90s, which served as a detailed how-to guide for using handguns, explosives, and biological and chemical weapons. Al-Qaedas goal is to overthrow regimes it considers non-Islamic and expel Westerners and non-Muslims from Muslim countries. Al-Qaeda believes it’s the duty of Muslims to kill US citizens both civilian and military and our allies. After Al-Qaeda’s September 11, 2001, attacks on America, the United States launched a war in Afghanistan to destroy al-Qaeda’s bases there and overthrow the Taliban. I have firsthand experience fighting terrorism. I was stationed in Afghanistan in 2008. I served on the front lines of the war against terror in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. I travelled to remote parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan searching for terror suspects. I feel proud to know that I made a difference by taking down members of the Taliban. Additional Al-Qaeda’s goals and objectives are as follows: establishing the rule of God on earth, attaining martyrdom in the cause of God and the purification of the ranks of Islam from the elements of depravity. Some of the tactics Al-Qaeda employs are asShow MoreRelatedEssay about Homeland Security1415 Words   |  6 Pagesofficials responded in the only way that felt suitable, attacking terrorism. The group responsible for the events of 9/11 is called the Al Qaeda. Al Qaeda is one of the most well known terrorist groups in the world. Because of past issues with the Muslim community, the United States should have been prepared for a retaliation from them. 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Most people don t know that these 19 terrorists killed more people in the US, than in the last couple decades. There are many questions asked about what happened on September 11th, but sadly, most of them remain unanswered. On Tuesday, September 11th, 2001 four airplanes we hijacked in the United States. This day will be remembered for a long time, it is known as 9/11. The fourRead MoreHow The War Of Terror Has Changed America1523 Words   |  7 PagesEngle Academic Writing 9 April 2015 How the War of Terror has Changed America On September 11, 2001 the United States of America was forever changed. A series of attacks lead by a man named Osama Bin Laden, the leader of the organization called Al-Qaeda, would bring America into a new war, the War on Terror. This war would not be like the wars of before, nation against nation, but would rather be a much more global conflict (â€Å"War†). 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Undarstending Life of Older Persons with Special Needs Free Essays

CHERRYFIELDS HOUSING WITH CARE Address 2D Cherryfields Lawn Hartstown Clonsilla Dublin 15 01 8097 134 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting  [pic]FREE  01 8097 134  end_of_the_skype_highlighting Information Staff is trained to Fetac Level 5 Residents are involved in agreeing their individual plan of care and support which includes medication management, personal care needs, diet/nutrition, social, spiritual and emotional care, all of which are enshrined in the core values of the Organisation. Cherryfields opened in 2006 as the first scheme of its type in Dublin, offering another choice in care to those in need of a more supported living environment. Cherryfields provides 27 units of accommodation specifically for dementia care and 29 units for older people in need of 24 hour care and support. We will write a custom essay sample on Undarstending Life of Older Persons with Special Needs or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cherryfields is not a Nursing Home and residents in upstairs accommodation have complete freedom to come and go as they please. Each dwelling is carpeted; ensuite bathrooms are provided with non slip flooring. A range of storage is provided within each dwelling, including lockable units for use by residents. Each dwelling has a TV and telephone point. Residents have a key to the front door of their own dwelling. Staff call points are provided throughout each dwelling in case the resident requires assistance. Cherryfields provides a homely environment within easy access of local shops in Hartstown. At Cherryfields, Fold Ireland has provided three bungalows, each with 2 bedrooms, which are allocated in association with Fingal County Council. ACCOMODATION Fold Ireland currently has two Housing-with-Care Schemes in Dublin; Cherryfields is situated in Hartstown, Clonsilla, Dublin 15 and Anam Cara is in Glasnevin, Dublin 11. Each Scheme provides 56 units of accommodation; ground floor dwellings in each location provide a secure environment for those with dementia. Residents have their own flat let. This is their own home, where each is encouraged to bring personal belongings to make it a home-from-home. Each flat let has built-in wardrobes, en-suite and kitchenette, but is otherwise unfurnished. Both schemes have communal areas where residents can socialise and take part in group activities. Our Schemes have garden and/or patio areas for the residents to enjoy, which are secure, well maintained and sensory in nature. FACILITIES In Housing-with-Care, arrangements can be made for access to hairdressers, dentists, chiropodists and other professional services to come into the Scheme. Residents may of course choose to retain existing arrangements for such services. DINING Fold Ireland believes in providing a well balanced diet for residents using fresh and seasonal ingredients. When a resident moves in, we will discuss their dietary requirements, including any specially prescribed diet. The catering services are inspected by local Environmental Health Services ensuring full compliance with Safe Catering Guidelines and Food Hygiene requirements. Meals are generally served in communal dining rooms, allowing residents to meet and socialise in small groups. There are daily menu choices for each meal. ACTIVITIES Remaining active is the key to a long and health life. At Fold Ireland we embrace this, and Housing-with-Care provides a range of activities throughout the week. Residents are encouraged to bring their own ideas for activities and participate in developing the programme of events. From time to time day trips, shopping outings and evening social events may be arranged. HEALTH The health of our residents is as important to us as it is to you. Where possible residents will retain their own GP and other healthcare providers, or we will assist in arranging new providers where this is not possible. Fold Ireland will manage all aspects relating to medication if required, and can support residents to keep managing these themselves if that is an agreed choice. THE COAST OF HOUSING WITH CARE There is a weekly rent for the accommodation and charge for care services provided. These prices have been agreed with the HSE. The care costs are means tested by the HSE and the rent is payable by the tenant at a rate of â‚ ¬108 per week. Tenants must contribute a small amount to the care costs each week pending their financial situation. A financial assessment is completed by the HSE in order to decide this. The HSE meets each tenant before moving into the schemes. Included in the charge are the resident’s meals, heating, electricity, laundry services and repairs to the property. Services that are not included within the weekly charge are those of a personal choice including: a telephone in your room, hairdressing, chiropody and prescription charges. ELDERLY PEOPLETHOSE WITH DEMENTIA Our Housing-with-Care schemes for Older People and those with dementia provide a relaxing and friendly atmosphere where the residents can feel secure and cared for. These schemes provide tailored care and support to residents, whilst promoting a healthy lifestyle through social activities, exercise and other activities agreed with the residents. Residents are encouraged, where possible, to remain in control of their affairs, maintaining their independence for as long as possible. For those with dementia we aim to prolong our residents’ cognitive and mental skills through a range of daily activities, which enable them to exercise their minds and bodies. This not only engages them but also provides an ideal opportunity for each resident to socialise. Fold Ireland understands that it is not only the person with dementia that is affected by this condition; it’s their family, friends and careers as well. We offer support as needed while the resident progresses through the dementia condition. Fold Ireland works in association with The Health Service Executive. HSE undertakes unannounced, periodic, inspections at both Housing-with-Care Schemes. BIBLIOGRAPHY: †¢ http://www. foldireland. ie/ †¢ http://www. foldireland. ie/pages/24/elderly-people-and-those-with-dementia †¢ http://www. foldireland. ie/pages/30/the-cost-of-housing-with-care †¢ http://www. foldireland. ie/pages/29/health †¢ How to cite Undarstending Life of Older Persons with Special Needs, Essay examples

The Stranger2 Essay Example For Students

The Stranger2 Essay The Stranger In The Stranger, Albert Camus portrays Meursault, the books narrator and main character, as aloof, detached, and unemotional. He is the idealistic existentialist. He does not think much about events or their consequences, nor does he express much feeling in relationships or during emotional times. He displays an impassiveness throughout the book in his reactions to the people and events described in the book. After his mothers death he sheds no tears; seems to show no emotions. He displays limited feelings for his girlfriend, Marie Cardona, and shows no remorse at all for killing an Arab. His reactions to life and to people distances him from his emotions, positive or negative, and from intimate relationships with others, thus he is called by the books title, the stranger. While this behavior can be seen as a negative trait, there is a young woman who seems to want to have a relationship with Meursault and a neighbor who wants friendship. He seems content to be indifferent, possibly protected from pain by his indifference. Meursault rarely shows any feeling when in situations which would, for most people, elicit strong emotions. Throughout the vigil, watching over his mothers dead body, and at her funeral, he never cries. He is, further, depicted enjoying a cup of coffee with milk during the vigil, and having a smoke with a caretaker at the nursing home in which his mother died. The following day, after his mothers funeral, he goes to the beach and meets a former colleague named Marie Cardona. They swim, go to a movie, and then spend the night together. Later in their relationship, Marie asks Meursault if he wants to marry her. He responds that it doesnt matter to him, and if she wants to get married, he would agree. She then asks him if he loves her. To that question he responds that he probably doesnt, and explains that marriage really isnt such a serious thing and doesnt require love. This reaction is fairly typical of Meursault as portrayed in the book. He appears to be casual and indifferent about life events. Nothing seems to be very significant to him. Later on in the book, after he kills an Arab, not once does he show any remorse or guilt for what he did. Did he really feel nothing? Camus seems to indicate that Meursault is almost oblivious and totally unruffled and untouched by events and people around him. He is unwilling to lie, during his trial, about killing the Arab. His reluctance to get involved in defending himself results in a verdict of death by guillotine. Had Meursault been engaged in his defense, explaining his actions, he might have been set free. Meursaults unresponsive behavior, distant from any apparent emotions, is probably reinforced by the despair which he sees open and feeling individuals experience. He observes, for example, Raymond cheated on and hurt by a girlfriend, and sees his other neighbor, Salamano, very depressed when he loses a dear companion, his dog. Meursaults responses are very different, he doesnt get depressed at death nor does he get emotionally involved. He appears to be totally apathetic. Thus, he seems to feel no pain and is protected from lifes disappointments. Sometimes a person like Meursault can be appealing to others because he is so non-judgmental and uncritical, probably a result of indifference rather than sympathetic feelings. His limited involvement might attract some people because an end result of his distance is a sort of acceptance of others, thus he is not a threat to their egos. Raymond Sintes, a neighbor who is a pimp, seems to feel comfortable with Meursault. Sintes does not have to justify himself because Meursault doesnt comment on how Sintes makes money or how he chooses to live his life. .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba , .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba .postImageUrl , .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba , .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba:hover , .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba:visited , .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba:active { border:0!important; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba:active , .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Biology - Genetics Essay Even though Meursault shows no strong emotions or deep affection, Marie, his girlfriend, is still attracted and interested in him. She is aware of, possibly even fascinated by, his indifference. - The Sun as a Symbol/Motif in Albert Camuss The Stranger Camus usage of the sun opposes its warmth and beauty in The Stranger. The sun is a symbol for feelings and emotions, which Monsieur Meursault cannot deal with.

Muscle System Essays - Muscular System, Sarcomere,

Muscle System If you enjoy action, then this is the system for you. No matter how still you try to be, there's always a movement taking place in your muscles. Did you know there are over 650 muscles in the human body, and that muscles make up 1/3 of a grown human body? Muscles cover the entire skeleton, and bones can't move without muscles. Flex your muscles and tour this exciting system! Three types of muscles are skeletal muscles, smooth muscles, and cardiac muscles. Skeletal muscle tissue contains many long, cylindrical cells. Usually, a number of skeletal muscle cells are bundled together, and then several bundles are enclosed in a tough connective tissue sheath to form "a muscle" such as biceps in the arms. This muscle type functions in contraction for voluntary movements. Cardiac muscle tissue is made up of branching, striated cells that are fused together at their plasma membranes. This allows the cells to contract as a unit. This type of muscle is found in the walls of the heart and functions in the pumping of blood through circulatory system. Smooth muscle consists of long, spindle-shaped cells, each with a single nucleus, and connective tissue holds the cells together. Smooth muscle tissue can be found in the stomach and the walls of blood vessels. This type of muscle functions in propulsion of substances along internal passageways. The fleshy part of all muscles is called the belly. Sarcomeres are the basic units of muscle contraction. They are made up of actin and myosin filaments which are a part of myofibrils. Myofibrils are threadlike structures within each muscle cell. Actin is a contractile protein that is a thin filament, and myosin is another contractile protein but is a thick filament. According to the sliding-filament model, myosin filaments slide along and pull the actin filaments toward the center of a sarcomere during contraction. First, acetylcholine is produced in motor neurons. This is a transmitter substance that stimulates contraction in adjacent muscle cells. Cholinesterase is an enzyme present in all nerve tissue that breaks up acytylcholine after contraction and prevents build-up. Once acetylcholine stimulates muscle cells, the head of a myosin molecule attaches to a binding site on actin, forming a cross-bridge. The myosin head is bent because an ATP molecule is associated with it. When energy is released, the head bends back to its normal position, bringing with it the actin filament. Another energy input from ATP causes the myosin head to detach, and then the process begins again until the muscle is fully contracted. Contraction of muscles is an all or nothing response because it is based on the action potential in motor neurons. In these neurons, a threshold must be reached before the action potential is stimulated and carried to the muscle cells. Muscles, bones, and tendons are all related. Tendons are the tissues that connect muscles and bones. They are what ultimately allow movement. When muscles contract, the tendons move because of the contraction, causing the movement of the bones to which they are attached. Extensors are muscles that when contracted, extend or straighten out a limb or part of the body. Flexors, however, are muscles that bend the angle of a limb or other body part when contracted. Bones are connected to one another by ligaments. Muscle fatigue is a protective mechanism that protects muscles against deleterious energy depletion and irreversible impairment of muscle function. As potassium channels are activated as a result of fatigue, potassium increases and action potential duration decreases. The shorter action potential and the increased potassium then contribute to the decrease in membrane excitability, allowing a muscle to preserve energy. With all its action, this system provides for an exciting experience. Enjoy your tour through the world of myology, as you will be able see first-hand the structure, function and diseases of muscles.

Night Flying Woman Essay Example

Night Flying Woman Essay Example Night Flying Woman Paper Night Flying Woman Paper Essay Topic: Woman On the Edge Of Time Gina Plumer Night Flying Woman Assignment American Indian Social Welfare Perspective The book that I decided to read was Night Flying Woman by Ignatia Broker. The tribal identity in the book was Oibwe from the White Earth Band. Ms. Broker started out the book from the present day in Minneapolis where she grew up. There wasn’t much culture to be seen, and the younger generations were getting too lost in the new world. Ms. Broker made sure to mention that she still taught her children the Ojibwe ways, and told them the stories that her grandmother had once told her. Throughout Ignatia Broker’s introductory chapter, we got a sense of the amount of respect she had for you great-great grandmother Oona, or Night Flying Woman. When Ms. Broker first moved to Minneapolis, she lived in a diverse neighborhood, heavily populated with Latinos. She described being a Native American woman growing up in the urban Minneapolis area. From the time she had first moved there until the present time she was writing about, there had been an increase in the Native population. With the increase in population, she explained how where she lived suddenly was surrounded by factories and freeways. Many of the Ojibwe people in Minneapolis identified themselves as Native American from a certain reservation, not like a clan as they did in her great-great-grandmother’s childhood. Her opening introduction was explaining the differences of the land and customs of the past to the present way. The book then began to tell the personal story of Ignatia Broker’s great-great-grandmother Ni-bo-wi-se-gwe, or Night Flying Woman. Ni-bo-wi-se-gwe was an only child to Me-ow-ga-bo (Outstanding), and Wa-wi-e-cu-mig-go-gwe (Round Earth). Three weeks after birth, in Indian tradition, came the time when naming must be planned. Oona’s parents consulted with Grandfather and Grandmother and decided that A-wa-sa-si would be the namer. A-wa-sa-si chose the name Ni-bo-wi-se-gwe (Night Flying Woman) because Oona was born during the darkness of the day. The tribal identity was Ojibwe, and the village that they lived in was very close-knit. Everyone that lived in the village was good at something and they helped each other out when they needed it. For instance, some were good at ricing, some at hunting, at picking berries, some at sugaring, and some at making necessities. It was the environment we could only hope for in this day and age. The elders were respected above everyone else, and they were to always speak first. The children were to start learning the traditions from birth so that they would be efficient at an early age. The family structure was very open, and I could easily detect who was in the leadership roles. At birth, Oona’s caregivers were her parents, but she also looked to her grandparents for guidance. When she was given her Indian name, she looked up to her name giver as well. The responsibility of Oona as a child was to learn the traditions and the Ojibwe way of life. She was to help with the ricing, hunting, berries, sugaring, and berries for one day she was going to have to do it all on her own. She was taught that when she entered her grandmother and grandfather’s home, she was not to say a word until she was spoken to. If nothing was said by them, nothing would be said in return by Oona. The roles and responsibilities that everyone in the village was given depended on the strengths that they had as an individual. In the new land, Oona’s people weren’t able to hunt, fish, pick berries, or do any of their customary things freely. They were to build real houses, and wear real clothing like the â€Å"strangers†. Soon afterward, the strangers demanded that the children attend school, which soon turned into boarding school because of the distance it was away from their homes. At the boarding schools, the Native children were forced to speak English and forget their traditional ways. They were beaten if they disobeyed their teachers. This brought the book into how the Native culture is today. There aren’t many fluent Ojibwe people, and children are taught the customary methods of survival they were back before treaties were made. When the European settlers came over and started taking over the land, it served as a turning point of the Ojibwe culture and the way that they practiced their ways. When the Europeans came over, Oona and her relatives were forced to pack up and move their things twice. The land that belonged to them their whole lives were being taken over by settlers that thought they â€Å"found† the land. After they had moved, they were forced to start living the way that the new settlers were. While the children were learning the new ways, the adults were as well. Oona’s father had gone to a lumber camp to work. He went to try and earn enough money to build the kinds of houses that the new settlers had already built for themselves. The Native woman began to learn the household needs, and the English language as well. They made clothes similar to the new settlers, and even friended many of them. The way of life that they were once used to was becoming just a speck in their memories. As the generation passes, Oona always remembered to tell the children of how life used to be, and the traditions that were practiced. She recognized that the children would bring the culture with them in the generations to come, but it would never be as traditional as it once was. Oona’s family coped with the changes by having meetings with the elders, and getting their point of view on the new settlers. There was not much that could be done to save their land and go on living in the manner that they were used to. It seemed as though they all had each other even though their lives were changing drastically. Oona’s grandfather once said â€Å"the forests have never failed us†. I don’t think that they ever did, but the new settlers and their new ways definitely did. It wasn’t a choice for Oona’s family to adhere to the new way of life, but the decision was already made for them by the new settlers. I think that as hard as it sounded, the family coped with the changes very well. In the book, it was before federal and state policy was made. Although, tribal reservations were in the making, and the segments of land that were being saved for the Indian people was laid out. When a white man shows up with a paper that must be obeyed, it was required the people to move to the White Earth reservation. It was government policy at that time, in the 1840s, to move all northern Midwest U. S. Indians there in a kind of concentration camp. They were able to resume their traditional life until the boarding school era began. This was when the United States was becoming more unified, and the land was being distributed among the new settlers and the Ojibwe people. When the reservations were made, this was the only place where the Native Americans could hunt, fish, rice, sugar, plant, and pick berries. They could no longer set up summer and spring villages off the reservation to go about their traditional ways. Ms. Broker made reference to the bad eating habits that many Native Americans have today due to the change in traditional food gathering. If the Native Americans were able to collect food like they did before the new settlers, there wouldn’t be such a high degree of obesity and diabetes on the reservations today. In the book, Oona’s family always found a way to get off their designated land and gather more food, but I’m sure the generations to come found this more difficult. Appropriate skills that a social worker could use to strengthen and support the families would first off to be aware of the history of Native Americans. To be aware of the changes that they had to make to be an existing culture today. A social worker could work with family members one on one, but also in a group setting to see how they react in the different ways. A social worker could become aware of what the hardships this particular family would be facing, and also the historical trauma that they might be going through. Activities that a social worker could have would be sessions on learning more about the historic culture. Many Native American people today aren’t aware of the things that our ancestors had to go through when the new settlers came over. Our ancestors were assimilated into the modern culture, and it would be beneficial for our culture today to know the changes that were made. If there were a high school or middle school social worker helping these families, they could help shape Native American activities after school. Activities like pottery and beading, or even a language extra-curricular. There could be many options available to help Native people become in touch with their culture more. At the end of the book, Ms. Broker made it relevant that the younger generation does thrive to know the culture, and the stories of the past. It was like a revolving door of knowledge in her family in regards to the stories being passed down through the generations. I think that if everyone knew these hardships that the Native American people faced, they would have more respect for the culture, and the people of the culture. It is interesting to see how many people aren’t aware of the changes the Native American people went through in order for the European settlers to settle here and call it their home. The Chippewa or Ojibwe tribe is one of the largest American Indian tribes in North America. Every time a Native person marries out of their culture, the blood quantum of their children goes down, and in turn the amount of Native American people diminishes. I believe that it is the responsibility of our generation to help with the restoration of our Anishinabe culture. With the help of literacy works like Ms. Broker’s Night Flying Woman, we will be able to make the heritage of our culture known and the descendants of the tribes more aware of the unique history our people went through.

Healthy grief Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Healthy grief - Essay Example For them, grief is either something to be processed individually, or something to be left for God, in a process of unburdening oneself to Him. This essay compares and contrasts three models of grief: Judaism’s cycle of grief, grief from Job in the Bible, and Kubler-Ross’s grief cycle. It also compares it to joy, because grief and joy can be seen as two opposite sides of the same coin of human emotion. These grief models are different in how they define and organize the stages of grief, but they are similar in their final goal, which is to help people to come out of their bereavement and accept their new reality. These different models of grief assert that grief is a natural human response to death, although the religion-based models focus on leaving everything to God’s plans, in order to accept the loss. Kubler-Ross (1969) pioneered the studies on grief and bereavement and her findings led her to accentuate that there are five stages of grief: denial, anger, barg aining, depression and acceptance (Kessler, 2009). They are different responses to loss, and not a linear way of experiencing bereavement (Kessler, 2009). The five stages, denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance, are considered as constituents of a grief model, which help people understand and go through their grieving process. They are tools to help bereaved individuals â€Å"frame and identify† their feelings (Kessler, 2009). ... Kubler-Ross provides five stages that help people deal with their loss. Denial refers to not believing that a loved one has truly died, and people feel shock and numb (Kessler, 2009). Denial is important to grieving, because it is a protective mechanism that allows people to take in only what they can process and accept (Kessler, 2009). Anger is another stage of grieving and it can be directed to anyone or anything, including God, the dead, and the loved one (Kessler, 2009). It is an important emotion that helps uncover underlying feelings (Kessler, 2009). Kubler-Ross (1969) believes that anger reconnects people to the world, because from feeling nothing, they feel something (Kessler, 2009). It affirms that something is lost, and so its loss is fully felt (Kessler, 2009). Bargaining pertains to asking what could be changed or done to get back a loved one (Kessler, 2009). Depression is also a common response to death. Kubler-Ross (1969) asks the bereaved to not even consider this as a mental illness, because it is a fitting reply to a great loss (Kessler, 2009). After one or more of these responses is felt, acceptance can be attained. Acceptance does not refer to feeling that everything is alright, but accepting that a loved one is physically lost. It refers to realizing that the present reality is tolerable and that they must go on with their loves (Kessler, 2009). Judaism’s view of guilt has its cycles too. The first stage covers the death and the funeral, where mourners are relieved from their duties and responsibilities (Mallon, 2008, p.97). The second stage concerns mourning after the funeral, where the family has more time to feel their grief, although friends and other kin can visit and

House of Tata Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

House of Tata - Case Study Example The license raj along with the dominating factor of the red tapes brought into effect significant amount of impact in regards to the irreparable financial bleeding of the business houses and entities. A lot many barriers also emerged in the business scene because of the tremendous opposition from various political parties. With the opening of the Indian economy, foreign direct investment was allowed to flow into the country. With the removal of various government based restrictions, varying amount of investments by the private and family held organizations was allowed in multiple sectors all over the country. It is of high relevance to highlight that the opening up of the economy in regards to foreign and private investments in various sectors promoted a significant amount of business opportunities. It is of high importance to mention that the diverse range of companies that were held together under the highly efficient leadership of JRD Tata has always moved forward and operated in a decentralized structure in regards to tackling the daily business operations. Because of the power of decentralization promoted by the leader JRD Tata himself, the independent set of companies which are centrally owned by the Tatas focused on capitalizing on the various growth opportunities provided by the opening up of the Indian economy. ... A presence of a single brand would have helped the India’s most popular corporate house to significantly communicate a unified set of value offerings for the company to the markets of India as well as around the world. Talking in regards to the value additions that might have happened in regards to the development of a single corporate brand, it needs to be mentioned that because of the ownership of multiple companies, the Tatas needed a strong and single line of communication that will communicate the brand’s superiority to the others. While in the past, the presence of JRD Tata helped in communicating the values of the group in a central manner, in the recently changing times, a single corporate brand will solve the purpose. Talking in regards to the positives, associated with the formation of a brand, it needs to be highlighted that the single corporate brand based identity will act as a pillar of strength and communication for all the associated companies of the Tat as. Also, it will help in communicating the brand values of the Tatas in the open markets in comparison to other rival brands. Talking in the lines of negativity, it needs to be maintained that the companies will have to stick the code of ethics and values promoted by the entire group. Non failure to address the values promoted will lead to tampering of the entire brand image for the corporate house. 1b. Building of equity interlocks among the Tata companies It is of utmost importance to mention that the Tata group of companies has ownership for multiple companies. Because of the leadership style practiced by JRD Tata, who was credited as the senior most commander of the group before Ratan

Distribution Channel Design

Distribution Channel Design Distribution Channel Design Channel design facilitates the flow of goods from the manufacturer to the end-user. Hutt and Speh (2007) defined that, the link between the manufacturer and the customer is the distribution channel. The purpose of the distribution channel is to distribute the product from manufacturer to the end user to the right time to the right place (Klein and Frazier1990). The channel of distribution is the marketing managers bridge to the market. Channel design creates a competitive advantage that separates market winners from market losers. Stern Weitz (1997) , says the efficient distribution channel design and administration can offer opportunities to develop sustainable competitive advantage in the long term. The channel should achieve all tasks which are necessary to affect a sale and deliver products to the end user. The Tyre Company who is trying to enter into US market is a manufacturer of safety systems for vehicle tyres whose products allow the vehicle to continue to be driven even if the tires burst or are shot out. The main customers for the systems are police forces, security companies, emergency services like ambulance and fire service, armies, trucking companies (Original Equipment Manufacturers ‘OEMs), and even the general public. The organization cannot serve all types of customers through a single distribution channel, so depending on the size of the market, value and the level of usage, the market for safety systems can be divided into three segments. Ø Government Organizations (Ambulance, fire services, armies), Ø Private sector (Original equipment manufacturers like Trucking companies vehicle manufactures), Ø General public For the safety systems manufacturer there are many options to design a distribution channel. In the above figure, channel 1 comes under direct distribution channel where the organizations directly deal with the customers. This distribution channel does not have any intermediaries like distributors, wholesalers, retailers etc. Hutt and Speh (2007) says in, direct distribution channel the manufacturers own sales force deals directly with the customer segments, and the manufacturer has the complete responsibility for performing all the required channel tasks. Channel 2, channel 3 and channel 4 come under indirect distribution channels. Indirect channel distribution uses one or more intermediaries like distributors, retailers, sales representatives etc. Channel distribution for Government sectors customers: The safety systems manufacturer is entering into the U.S market for the first time, so the organization cannot contact the government organizations for selling their products. As the government uses the safety systems for emergency services, they cannot rely on the manufacturers words. So, the manufacturer should approach distributors and collaborate with them for doing business. These distributors can approach the government organizations and explain the products features and advantages. So, the best way to serve government sector customers is to design an indirect distribution channel which consists of distributors as Intermediaries. Corey et al. (1989) says indirect channel distribution is generally found where the markets are fragmented and widely dispersed, low transaction amount prevails and buyers typically purchase a number of items in one transaction. The government sector segment is widely dispersed and the buyers in the segment purchase a number of items in one transaction, indirect approach is recommended for dealing with this segment. The below figure shows the distribution channel design for government sector customers In private sector, the customers (original equipment manufacturers) for safety tyres are few. So, the company can directly approach the original equipment manufacturers that use the safety systems and can directly tie up with the vehicle manufacturers or OEMs. This increases the sales of the safety systems manufacturer. Hutt and Speh (2007), says the direct sales approach is feasible when the customers are large and well defined, the customers insist on direct sales, sales involve extensive negotiations with upper management. Here in this report the manufacturer has to negotiate extensively with the upper management of the OEMs to make them agree to fit the safety systems as the original equipment. Therefore direct distribution channel design is suitable for private sector customers. Distribution channel for general public: General public customers will maximum order 1-4 units per orders and its not so easy for the manufacturer to deal with every individual customer separately. So, the manufacturer should make tie ups with dealers or wholesalers. These dealers or wholesalers create awareness about the product and encourage the general public to buy the safety systems. These distributors or wholesalers intern make tie up with the vehicle repairing sheds and retailers. These vehicle repairing sheds play a vital role in increasing the sales of the safety systems. Therefore indirect channel is recommended for dealing with general public customers. The below figure indicates the distribution channel for dealing with general public. COMMUNICATION PROCESS: Kennaugh (2009), says the primary objective of marketing communications is to create awareness of a business, its products, and its position through customer-facing materials such as brochures, press releases, Web sites, and trade show presentations. Communication helps to spread awareness about products or services that are of some use to consumer and potential buyers. A good marketing communications plan requires an in-depth understanding of target audiences and the processes involved in buying, selling, and communicating. As the safety systems manufacturer has customers in different sectors, it should use different modes of communication for taking the product to the customers. Hutt and Speh (2007), says due to the technical complexity of the business products, the relatively small number of potential buyers, and the extensive negotiation process, the primary communication vehicle in Business to Business marketing is the sales person. As the Companys product in this report is a technical product, the primary communication for this company should through personal ­ selling. Personal selling is the most effective tool for building buyers preferences, convictions, and actions. Apart from personal selling the company can also communicate through sales promotion, advertising, public relations, Bouchers, E-Marketing, workshops, Direct Marketing etc. Advertising is also a most powerful tool of communication. Most of people believe the Media and attract to the media advertising. But media covers mostly general customers and some business customers. So, this can be used only as one of the communication tools for taking the safety systems into market. Aaker (1992), says Brochures are useful for the communication and this is the very cheapest way for communicating to the customers. Communication helps to keep the consumers informed about the new models of products or services that are available in the organisation. To communicate effectively, marketers need to need to understand how communication works .Communication involves the eight elements which are shown in the below figure. 1) Sender: The party sending the message to another party -in this case it is the Tyres Company. 2) Encoding: The process of putting the intended message into symbolic form that will differentiate us from other companies into an advertisement that will convey the intended message (Kotler et al 2008). 3) Message: This set of words, pictures or symbols that the sender transmits in the advertisements. 4) Decoding: The process by which the receiver assigns meaning to the symbols encoding by the sender -a consumer reads the ad and interprets the words and illustrations it contains. 5) Receiver: The party receiving the message sent by the company; the customer or the company that reads the tyres advertising. 6) Response: The reactions of the receiver after being exposed to the message -any of thousands of possible responses, such as the customer is more aware of the attributes of our tyres products. 7) Feedback: The part of the receivers response communicated back to the sender -tyres Company research shows that consumer like and remember the ad or consumers write or call the company praising or criticising the ad or its products. 8) Noise: The unplanned static or distortion during the communication process which result in the receiver getting a different message from the company. This is diagram shows that how message would pass to customers and how they would have respond by taking response and feed back like questionnaire, by filling feedback form, interviews and so forth. Scope for Conflict: Cannel conflict occurs when members of two channels fight for same goal. Organisational growth is badly affected by conflicts. Generally organisation doing business depends upon their Agents, Wholesalers, and Retailers. As long as the organization maintains a good relation with all its channel members the organisation gets good results, if the organisation does not maintain a healthy relations to all its channel members then the organisation sales growth decreases, and conflicts occur (Kogut, 1988). For instance, a premier distributor may be expected to share market analysis data, have an outside force and create account plans maintain specific inventory, and provide a complete service and repair function- in exchange for preferred pricing and product availability. An authorized distributor may be expected to share market analysis data, have a telemarketing operation, and maintain specific inventory. An affiliate distributor may have access to the manufacturers products without being given any special pricing or compensation. When there are too many distributors in a given area, or when one distributor â€Å"cherry-picks† accounts in another distributors territory, there can be price competition and conflict (Erramilli, 1991). Pricing related conflicts are most common in channel conflicts. It is very essential that the manufacturer creates the base for a pricing structure where each member is able to make a profit from the value they bring to the marketing channel process. Each members price must reflect his or her role within the channel (Aaker, 1992). For example, if a retailer is able to purchase directly from the manufacturer at a cost that is equal or less than the cost that their distributor gives them, then the distributor losses his business from the retailer. This is one of the reasons for channel conflict. The other reason for channel conflict is, if the organisation supply tyres to the end customer with help of the wholesaler/distributor and retailers in particular area, and also maintaining good relations with wholesalers and retailers as well. But, that area is very small or there is no need of retailers in that area. Then organisation distributes the tyres directly from wholesaler/distributor to end-user. In this regards retailers lose their business. So conflict may occur in between retailers and organisation or in between retailer to distributor. Based on this conflict Retailer may merges with the competitor which in turn effects the organization. Other sources of channel conflict may result from goal incompatibility, poorly defined roles and rights, perceptual differences, and interdependent relationships. All of these factors must be taken into consideration, addressed when necessary, and managed whenever possible (Nygaard, 1994). Relationship Marketing: Relationship marketing is a term introduced by Berry (1983) that puts forward that marketers should move away from transactional marketing and build longer term relationships with their customers, focusing on building trust between buyer and seller so that loyalty develops. Morgan and Hunt, (1994), say Relationship marketing refers to all marketing activities directed toward establishing, developing and maintaining successful relational exchanges. The idea of relationship marketing was developed by Gronroos (1994) whose opinion was that relationship marketing was all about identifying, establishing maintaining, enhancing and, occasionally, terminating relationships with customers. The objective of such relationships, he suggested, is to give mutual benefit through the exchange and fulfilment of promises as well as communication. Relationship Marketing involves organisations gathering information about their customers and then deciding with whom they can develop a dialogue; it allows buyers and sellers to work together in joint problem solving, easing the pressures on the buyer. Rather than employing market share as a measure of marketing success, this approach uses customer retention (Gummesson, 1994). The effectiveness of Business to Business marketing is largely determined by long-term relationships between buyers and sellers (Dion et al., 1995). According to Webster (1992), buyer-seller or customer-supplier interdependence is an integral part of business to business marketing. Over the past 10 or so years, there has been clear evidence to suggest that, in business to business marketing, the nature of buyer-seller interactions has changed from adversarial to relationship building, and, consequently, emphasis has moved away from discrete transactions and towards relational exchanges (Weitz and Jap, 1995). P ressures to meet the demands of global competition, reliance on single-source suppliers, the development and adoption of just-in-time systems, outsourcing and development of ‘partnerships have been cited as some of the main driving forces behind such developments (Metcalf et al, 1992). Over the last 20 years, relationship marketing has been espoused by many in the services and industrial arenas, where it is, perhaps, easier to developer longer term relationships. The acquisition, retention and nurturing of customer relationships is fundamental to an organisation engaging in relationship marketing. Nurturing the customer is a step along the path to invoking loyalty on the part of the customer. Loyalty is one of the objectives of relationship marketing because a loyal customer may be of strategic advantage our Company. In this case, as the manufacturer newly entering into the US market, he has to build the relationship with the channel partners. By building relationship, he can understand the market well. By building relationship all the channel members can work for the common goal and they can solve any problem effectively. References Aaker, D.A., (1992), â€Å"The value of brand equity†, Journal of Business Strategy, Vol.13, pp.27-32. Berry, L.L. (1983), â€Å"Relationship marketing†, in Berry, L.L., Shostack, G.L. and Upah, G.D. (Eds),Emerging Perspectives on Services Marketing, American Marketing Association, Chicago,IL. Corey, E.R., Cespedes, F.V., and Rangan, V.K., (1989). Going to Market: Distribution System for Industrial Products, Harvard University Press, Boston. Dion, P., Easterling, D., and Miller, S.J., (1995). What is really necessary in successful buyer/seller relationships, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol.24. Erramilli, M.K. (1991), â€Å"The experience in foreign market entry behavior of service firms, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 21 No.Fall, pp.479-501. Gronroos, C., (1994), â€Å"Quo Vadis marketing? Towards a relationship marketing paradigm†, Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 10 No. 5. Gummesson, E., (1994). Making relationship marketing operational, International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 5 No.5. Hutt, M.D., and Speh, T.W., (2007). Business Marketing Management: B2B, Thomson, USA. Kogut, B. (1988), Joint ventures: theoretical and empirical perspectives, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 9 No.4, pp.319-32. Koltler.P, Armstrong.G, Wong.V and Saunder.J., (2008), 5TH Edition, Principles of Marketing. Prentice Hall. Klein, S., and Frazier, G.L., (1990), A transaction cost analysis model of channel integration in international markets, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 27 No.2. Metcalf, L.E., Frear, C.R., Krishnan, R., (1992). Buyer seller relationships: an application of the IMP model, European Journal of Marketing, Vol.26, No.2. Morgan, R.M., Hunt, S.D., (1994). The commitment trust theory of relationship marketing, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58 No.3. Nygaard, A. (1994), The falsification perspective on theories in channel research, Journal of Marketing Channels, Vol. 3 No.4. Stern, L. W. Weitz, B. A.; 1997. The Revolution in distribution: Challenges and Opportunities. Long Range Planning . V. 30. pp. 823 829. Webster, F.E., (1992). Industrial marketing strategy. 3rd ed., Wiley, New York. Weitz, B.A., and Jap, S.D., (1995). Relationship marketing and distribution channels, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol.23, No.4.

Music and Memory in D. H. Lawrence’s Piano Essay -- Literature

D. H. Lawrence’s poetry is said to often be of â€Å"great biographical interest† (Encyclopedia Britannica), and his poem â€Å"Piano,† written in 1918, eight years after the death of his mother, illustrates his attachment to his mother through the device of an unwilling memory evoked when he hears a woman singing. Though Lawrence’s relationship with his mother is said to have been â€Å"an intensely—often labeled abnormally—close relationship† (Pearson and Watson), it is also said that it was she who encouraged him to obtain an education and to write. His mother was a teacher, and according to Norton, it is her â€Å"delicacy and refinement† that he â€Å"allied† himself with rather than his less educated, coarse coal miner father (2248). It is she whom he sided with in the conflict-ridden relationship he witnessed between his parents. According to Wart, â€Å"Piano† expresses Lawrence’s personal response when a â€Å"song stirs memories of childhood and his mother,† involuntary as these memories may be. However, though it may be true that we should never assume that the speaker of a poem is, indeed, the poet, according to Semansky, â€Å"Lawrence's work invites us to, as he has always woven autobiographical material into his writing.† Lawrence’s â€Å"Piano† may thus be considered to be the recounting of unwanted and involuntary emotional memory brought about as a response to music. â€Å"Piano† begins by describing a setting conducive to reflection and remembrance, â€Å"Softly, in the dusk, a woman is singing to me† (Line 1). Intimacy is implied in the setting: â€Å"the dusk,† the singing being â€Å"soft† and seemingly personally directed to one individual all lend themselves to an aura of intimacy. This encounter draws Lawrence back through the â€Å"vista of years† (Line 2). In fact,... ..., 1900 to Present. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2009. Bloom's Literary Reference Online. Facts On File, Inc. http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE54&SID=5&iPin= CBPNP235&SingleRecord=True (accessed April 4, 2012). Rexroth, Kenneth. "Introduction." D.H. Lawrence: Selected Poems. New Directions, 1947. 1-23. Rpt. in Literature Resource Center. Detroit: Gale, 2012. Literature Resource Center. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. Saunders, Clifford. "Critical Essay on 'Piano'." Poetry for Students. Vol. 6. Detroit: Gale Group, 1999. Literature Resource Center. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. Semansky, Chris. "Critical Essay on 'Piano'." Poetry for Students. Vol. 6. Detroit: Gale Group, 1999. Literature Resource Center. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. Wart, Alice Van. "Critical Essay on 'Piano'." Poetry for Students. Vol. 6. Detroit: Gale Group, 1999. Literature Resource Center. Web. 2 Apr. 2012.

Environmental scanning Essay

â€Å"How can you govern a country which has 245 varieties of cheese? † Charles de Gaulle. This is a term that Francis Aguilar a professor at the University of Harvard came up with in the mid 1960’s to explain the actions of collecting information and watching and monitoring competitor companies and analyzing the external markets. According to Mafrica and Mason (2004), an environmental scan is part of strategic analysis process that has components of both external and internal elements. It is also good to note that all these components and elements interrelate. Basically organizations and companies use environmental scans to project on the future directions, objectives, and both long term and short term trends that will influence the organizations performance. Environmental scans are usually used in product development, market research and competition analysis as a company is planning, expanding or thinking of diversifying its operations portfolio. The below diagram shows the interrelation of the environmental scan to the SWOT analysis of an organization. b. What elements comprise an environmental scan? The elements of an environmental scan include both internal analysis and external analysis which culminate in a SWOT analysis of the organization. Both internal and external analysis are interrelated. In most of the situations organizations take environmental scans to only involve the external analysis (Albright, 2004). But for it to be comprehensive and conclusive enough it has to involve both internal and external analysis. Internal analysis includes an analysis of the internal structures of the company, its policies and operations, employees and abilities while External analysis includes concepts such as the macro economic environment of the area in which the company operates. This includes the government, legislation policies, technology, socio-cultural trends, and shareholders. c. What are eight (8) current socio – cultural trends in the United States that are transforming North America and the rest of the world today? The eight socio-cultural trends in the United states that are transforming North America and the rest of the world today include the following:- Religious affiliations and militant religious movements Consumerism, Environmentalism, Diet and nutrition Housing Social movements, roles of government, family, and collectivism. Materialism Demographics like population size, ethnic origins, education levels, income levels. d. What four (4) questions should the scan answer? The scan should be able to answer trends or projection towards changes in consumerism, which will help an organization in diversifying its products and get to know spending habits of the target market and population (Wheelen & Hunger, 2008). Environmentalism which will help the organization to formulate its public relations policy more so as regards corporate social responsibility, social movements and roles of government, family and collectivism which influences public opinion and public habits, and Demographics that help establish incomes and disposable incomes of the populations, projected population growth, education levels and backgrounds of the target area of expansion or of operation that will help an organization to redefine its operations and strategies. Bibliography Albright. K. (2004, May/June). Environmental scanning: Radar for success. Information Management Journal, 3(38), 38-44. Mafrica. L. & Mason. M. (2003, January). From scan to plan. Association Management, article 14 of 270. Wheelen. T. L. & Hunger. J. D. (2008). Strategic management and business policy (11th Ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Factors Affecting Patients With Chronic Idiopathic Neck Pain

1. Title: â€Å"Does the number of visits of mobilizations influence the MCID* on pain improvement in patients with chronic idiopathic neck pain- A cross-sectional study?† *MCID= Minimum clinically important difference 2. The specific aim of this cross-sectional study is to reduce cost and improve pain outcome in patients with chronic idiopathic neck pain (CINP). To do this, the study will examine whether the number of visits of mobilization (hypothesis) affect the MCID on pain reduction for patients to begin exercising. In addition, the study will also identify which patients are likely to respond or not to mobilization based on their conditioned pain modulation (CPM) profile? (research questions). These findings could potentially cut costs†¦show more content†¦- Providing 1 session of joint mobilization has been shown to immediately improve the impaired CPM in those with knee osteoarthritis (Courtney et al., 2016) compared to placebo. - Some patients with chronic pain related to knee osteoarthritis have impaired CPM while others do not (Courtney et al 2016) - However, because Courtney et al did not apply joint mobilization to those whose CPM is not impaired, it is unclear if joint mobilization is or is not effective in changing pain in those with normal functioning CPM - More importantly, it is not clear whether the positive results Courtney et al 2016 achieved in chronic pain related to knee osteoarthritis carries over to patients with CINP. 4. Scope of the problem - The high cost of CINP may be related to the fact that these patients typically seek on average 5 providers over 21 visits every year and receive largely ineffective treatments (Carlesso et al., 2014). - Heat, NSAID, exercise, cold and spinal manipulation/mobilization are the most common treatments received (Goode et al., 2010). - Only exercise and spinal manipulation/mobilization, however, have good evidence for effectiveness based on multiple systematic reviews and meta-analyses. - In fact, current practice guidelines suggest combining exercise and spinal mobilization for better pain and functional outcomes than mobilization or exercise alone. - To prevent long term disabilityShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Neuropathic Pain3655 Words   |  15 PagesPain is a complex, unpleasant, and disruptive sensation. 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