Wednesday, August 19, 2020

Detailed Guide on Writing the Best Rhetorical Analysis

Detailed Guide on Writing the Best Rhetorical Analysis The basic objective of any rhetorical analysis essay is to break down the chosen piece of writing into several parts to clarify how rhetoric is used to evoke a specific reaction or create a general feeling in a group of people. How to write this paper successfully? First, you need to read with a certain analytical perspective. Use these simple tips that will guide you throughout the entire process of writing your rhetorical analysis. Intro If you think that writing a rhetorical analysis paper is something really complicated, you’re wrong. This academic assignment requires students to disrupt authors’ words and phrases to find their real sense. You need to distinguish a unique writing style and define the strategies used to interact with readers to get the necessary reaction. There are different persuasive methods that matter in leaving impressions. To understand how to write rhetorical analysis essay assignments, it’s necessary to analyze a given text, determine its strategies, and provide your explanations. Teachers may ask you to analyze speeches or other works, and you should define: How they have the right effect on the audience; How all of their parts work together. What is rhetorical analysis essay? Any rhetorical analysis is the academic paper where you should break apart authors’ phrases and words to determine the persuasive styles and strategies that they used to evoke specific reactions from the targeted audience. This means that teachers ask you to analyze a given content and explain how its parts influence readers. What to describe in rhetorical analysis essay? Your rhetorical analysis must explore and describe authors’ goals, techniques, their examples, and effectiveness. To write a good paper, you shouldn’t state whether you agree with their arguments or not. All you need to do is to discuss how rhetoricians make their arguments and whether their approaches are successful. Elements of good rhetorical analysis essay All the elements of successful rhetorical analysis papers can be easily divided into three basic categories, including: Ethos that appeals to ethics and provides reasoning as to why speakers are credible sources of information; Pathos appeals to people’s emotions and offers an effective way to convince them by creating emotional responses; Logos appeals to rational and logical thinking to persuade the audience. How to write rhetorical analysis essay If you want to succeed with this type of writing, your effective preparation matters a lot. Start taking notes at the very beginning of your reading to simplify the entire process. Keep in mind the following questions: Who are authors and what do they want to tell readers? Who are targeted readers of the chosen piece? What is its specific purpose? What are its expected results? Try to give good answers to these questions to get a full view of authors’ persuasive phrases and strategies. Rhetorical analysis essay outline After finishing reading and analyzing, make a detailed outline of your rhetorical analysis. Use relevant lecture notes to determine the best strategies and follow common rules when structuring it. Ensure that all paragraphs are more or less equal. Structure of rhetorical analysis essay The correct structure of any rhetorical analysis paper always includes its introduction, body, and conclusion, but you’ll have to spend most of your time on body paragraphs. An introductory paragraph plays an important role, and you need to make it interesting and brief. Sum up all persuasive arguments and facts to help readers get your point of view and key message. Your introduction should explain authors’ tone and mood while intriguing readers to make them be willing to keep reading your piece of writing to find out other statements and strategies. The main body of your rhetorical analysis is an important part because it contains crucial arguments and statements, so it has to answer many questions. Here, you need to explain and analyze how authors maintain statements and what strategies they use. Explain their persuasive statements and theses while devoting a separate body paragraph to a specific strategy. Your successful essay body should answer these questions: What is a strategy and does it really work? Are there any strong examples? Does it have any effect on readers? What feelings does it provoke? Don’t forget about the length of your sentences and consider tones and diction. When the main body of your rhetorical analysis essay is ready, write its concluding paragraph and make it clear and strong. To submit a good paper, explain the effects of the chosen text on readers and show its results. It’s advisable to conclude each statement, show its importance, and relevant rhetorical arguments. Topic ideas If you need a great topic to start working on your rhetorical analysis, consider these useful ideas: What is the role of three witches in Lady Macbeth? Thanking people for smoking; Did Martin Luther believe in His Dream? Analyze any moving speech that you experienced personally; What about The Raven by Poe? Persuading students in the role of school uniforms; Rock clothing, piercing, and tattoos symbolize a human right to choose and freedom. How to choose a right topic? Look for the topic that really interests you to have a good start. Take a few basic steps to make the right choice: Narrow your suggested topic and brainstorm about relevant issues; Final relevant works, articles, and other sources to pick the topic with the most comprehensive research; Pick the idea with distinct and opposing viewpoints to have a strong argument; Analyze lengthy articles to get enough information on the chosen subject; Choose sources with clear and strong arguments; Look for a contemporary or relevant topic; Identify the targeted audience when making a final choice. The process of writing rhetorical analysis essay Any successful rhetorical analysis is approached in specific stages. This type of writing is a process of thinking that should persuade others. The initial stage is pouring out your first impressions on the chosen text or topic. It results in useful notes, a detailed outline, your rough draft, or some record of interesting ideas. You need to transform them into a well-thought position that will persuade the targeted audience at the second stage. Thinking about texts is a familiar exercise for all students. When teachers ask you to perform your sophisticated analysis, you should approach it in discrete steps. Take notes and write full sentences as often as you can to start making helpful formulations at once. Describe a general message or meaning of the chosen text and do the same thing for more specific effects. Next, start your examination of its strategies by determining how it signals its basic purpose, context, or other important elements. Take your experience into consideration because you need to account for everything you analyze. Define the most significant strategies used in the chosen work to produce a meaningful effect. Use specific concepts and terms, such as common grounds, appeals, analogies, and others. Focus on any specific patterns and choose the main elements to use them when making your thesis. Write down a few sentences to explain why a given piece works in a particular way and prepare the rough draft of your rhetorical analysis to revise and improve it later. Tips for writing Use these simple tips to improve the quality of your rhetorical analysis: Avoid overloading your essay with any unnecessary information because you have a certain word limit to stick to; Use the diversity of your vocabulary to get some extra points from teachers; No one likes reading a paper will of punctuation, grammar, and other errors, so check a final draft for this problem and alternate short and long sentences with the right balance; Use the present tense in your rhetorical analysis; Pick correct transition words and effective writing styling to let your paper flow smoothly while sticking to the overall logic of your main argument; Use only updated writing techniques, unexpected ideas, and recent sources of information; Gain your valuable experience from suitable examples of winning rhetorical analysis papers to follow their outline and structure; Use strong supporting words in your essay, such as descriptive adjectives and adverbs; Explain and analyze authors’ writing tools and arguments instead of simply listing them; Proofreading is one of the most important stages of writing a successful rhetorical analysis and there are different methods that you can use to make its final draft perfect. Rhetorical analysis essay samples and examples Some examples can illustrate how different rhetorical tools work, while others can help you structure your essay correctly. That’s why it’s advisable to look for relevant and high-quality samples online. They can guide you to the right direction and help you avoid common mistakes when writing your rhetorical analysis. Conclusion Writing a good paper of this type may not seem easy and many students consider it complicated or confusing. If you have no time to practice relevant writing skills, it’s not a problem because you can entrust the successful completion of your rhetorical analysis to qualified professionals online. Our custom writing services can help you solve any academic problem fast and without spending a fortune.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Campaigning For Office Is One Of The Most Difficult...

Many political figures might say that campaigning for office is one of the most difficult aspects of being a politician. Not only must political figures make preparations of finances, hiring campaign staff, and advertisement, they must be prepared emotionally for what is to come, once they step into the media spotlight. Fast forward into the campaign trail and the time has come for the first political debate against other fellow candidates of the party. There are journalists from all the major news stations covering night’s event. The night goes smoothly as each candidate expresses their views on different policies and how he or she believes the nation should be led. Unfortunately, the unthinkable happens. While making the closing arguments, one of the candidates experiences a wardrobe malfunction. Everyone gasped in shock as journalists rushed their way closer to the podium, all having their chance at snapping pictures from every direction. The candidate’s embarrassing moment spread like wildfire throughout the media networks around the nation, completely ignoring what the night was truly about. All of the above and more are some of the points that Edwards, Wattenberg, and Lineberry, authors of â€Å"Reporting the news† make in regards to the evolution of news coverage shifting from what is important to what is entertaining and profitable. In the article â€Å"Reporting the News†, authors George C Edwards III, Martin P Wattenberg, and Robert L Lineberry discuss the different aspectsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Campaign Spending2275 Words   |  10 Pagescampaign is an organized effort which seeks to influence the democratic public that is voting for its elected officials. These seemingly trifling parts of a campaign cost money. Money equals power, is the political mantra in today’s society. 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However, he did not always agree with the liberal ideologies that he was implementing and, in regardsRead MoreThe Psychological Aspects Of Campaigns And Elections1877 Words   |  8 PagesBilly Stafford Essay The Psychological Aspects of Campaigns and Elections Envision that this weekend, you are going out into the city with someone you are close to; being a Good Samaritan, you have decided to let your companion choose the place that you will be going and the activity that you will be doing. Which of these three categories would you want your companion to be, someone who has the same interests that you do, but does not read any reviewsRead MoreChanges Of The Youth Sector Over The Past 100 Years1899 Words   |  8 Pageswere limited and a fee was charged so a few working class children attended. Some of the poorer children had to take days off school to work to earn money to attend school. â€Å"An 1880 Act made education compulsory until the age of ten, following campaigning by the National Education League. Under the Elementary Education (School Attendance) Act 1893 it was increased to 11 and the right to education was extended to deaf and blind children.† (http://www.politics.co.uk/reference/education-leaving-age)Re ad MoreNew York s 30th Congressional District2238 Words   |  9 Pageswith 35% being democrats, 38% republicans, and another 19% independent. A slightly leaning republican voter base now roots most their careers in farming, and feel the most important issue in their district is jobs, with second amendment rights and climate change as other hot button issues. The 22nd district is firmly Trump territory, with the Donald enjoying a double-digit lead over Hillary Clinton. The current congressman, Richard Hanna, is not drinking the Trump kool-aid at all. 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Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Al-Qaeda and the US Patriot Act Essay - 1734 Words

Abstract This paper is on the terrorist group Al-Qaeda and the US Patriot Act. This paper will discuss the history, ideology, structure, targets and tactics of Al-Qaeda. I will discuss the history and goals of the US Patriot Act as well as the controversy that surrounds it. Finally I will discuss how the US Patriot Act serves as a deterrent to Al-Qaeda by enhancing domestic security against terrorism, enhancing surveillance procedures and removing obstacles to investigate terrorism. I hope that after you complete your review of my paper that you will have an appreciation for the creation of the US Patriot Act, because it protects Americans by making it difficult for terrorist groups like Al-Qaeda to operate in the United States.†¦show more content†¦The group was established around 1988. Al-Qaeda became a household name after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, quickly surpassing the IRA, Hamas, and Hezbollah. Al-Qaida is a multi-national network possessing a global r each. .Al-Qaeda produced the Encyclopedia of the Afghan Jihad in the 90s, which served as a detailed how-to guide for using handguns, explosives, and biological and chemical weapons. Al-Qaedas goal is to overthrow regimes it considers non-Islamic and expel Westerners and non-Muslims from Muslim countries. Al-Qaeda believes it’s the duty of Muslims to kill US citizens both civilian and military and our allies. After Al-Qaeda’s September 11, 2001, attacks on America, the United States launched a war in Afghanistan to destroy al-Qaeda’s bases there and overthrow the Taliban. I have firsthand experience fighting terrorism. I was stationed in Afghanistan in 2008. I served on the front lines of the war against terror in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. I travelled to remote parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan searching for terror suspects. I feel proud to know that I made a difference by taking down members of the Taliban. Additional Al-Qaeda’s goals and objectives are as follows: establishing the rule of God on earth, attaining martyrdom in the cause of God and the purification of the ranks of Islam from the elements of depravity. Some of the tactics Al-Qaeda employs are asShow MoreRelatedEssay about Homeland Security1415 Words   |  6 Pagesofficials responded in the only way that felt suitable, attacking terrorism. The group responsible for the events of 9/11 is called the Al Qaeda. Al Qaeda is one of the most well known terrorist groups in the world. Because of past issues with the Muslim community, the United States should have been prepared for a retaliation from them. 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This act expandedRead MoreThe Impact of September 11, 2001 Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesOn September 11, 2001 a series catastrophic events occurred in New York City, New York. Al-Qaeda planned strategically conducted events, known as suicide attacks. Nineteen al-Qaeda members hijacked four commercial airplanes, including United Airlines Flight 93, American Airlines Flight 11, American Airlines Flight 77 and United Airlines 175. Two of the planes purposely crashed into the World Trade Center buildings. In addition, another p lane crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington, VA. and the fourthRead MoreTerrorism is a Chamaleon1289 Words   |  5 Pagesflourishes. Irredentism abounds†. (Lereche, p.117) On the morning of September 11, 2001, 19 terrorists attacked the United States. People around the world turned on their televisions and became spectators to one of the most devastating terrorist acts ever carried out on U.S. soil. The terrorists hijacked four airplanes in midair. Two of the planes flew into two skyscrapers at the World Trade Center in New York City. Another plane demolished part of the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia. The lastRead MoreThe Bombing Of Osama Bin Laden1269 Words   |  6 Pageswas al-Qaeda. The leader of al-Qaeda was Osama bin Laden. Osama bin Laden was born in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and then he would move to Afghanistan where he would start al-Qaeda. Al- Qaeda planned carefully in the attacks on the Unites States by sending nineteen militants over a period of several years to keep our suspicions down. They also held their meeting all across the globe. The planning meetings were held in Malaysia, they took flying lessons in the United States, and the leaders of al-Qaeda

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Undarstending Life of Older Persons with Special Needs Free Essays

CHERRYFIELDS HOUSING WITH CARE Address 2D Cherryfields Lawn Hartstown Clonsilla Dublin 15 01 8097 134 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting  [pic]FREE  01 8097 134  end_of_the_skype_highlighting Information Staff is trained to Fetac Level 5 Residents are involved in agreeing their individual plan of care and support which includes medication management, personal care needs, diet/nutrition, social, spiritual and emotional care, all of which are enshrined in the core values of the Organisation. Cherryfields opened in 2006 as the first scheme of its type in Dublin, offering another choice in care to those in need of a more supported living environment. Cherryfields provides 27 units of accommodation specifically for dementia care and 29 units for older people in need of 24 hour care and support. We will write a custom essay sample on Undarstending Life of Older Persons with Special Needs or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cherryfields is not a Nursing Home and residents in upstairs accommodation have complete freedom to come and go as they please. Each dwelling is carpeted; ensuite bathrooms are provided with non slip flooring. A range of storage is provided within each dwelling, including lockable units for use by residents. Each dwelling has a TV and telephone point. Residents have a key to the front door of their own dwelling. Staff call points are provided throughout each dwelling in case the resident requires assistance. Cherryfields provides a homely environment within easy access of local shops in Hartstown. At Cherryfields, Fold Ireland has provided three bungalows, each with 2 bedrooms, which are allocated in association with Fingal County Council. ACCOMODATION Fold Ireland currently has two Housing-with-Care Schemes in Dublin; Cherryfields is situated in Hartstown, Clonsilla, Dublin 15 and Anam Cara is in Glasnevin, Dublin 11. Each Scheme provides 56 units of accommodation; ground floor dwellings in each location provide a secure environment for those with dementia. Residents have their own flat let. This is their own home, where each is encouraged to bring personal belongings to make it a home-from-home. Each flat let has built-in wardrobes, en-suite and kitchenette, but is otherwise unfurnished. Both schemes have communal areas where residents can socialise and take part in group activities. Our Schemes have garden and/or patio areas for the residents to enjoy, which are secure, well maintained and sensory in nature. FACILITIES In Housing-with-Care, arrangements can be made for access to hairdressers, dentists, chiropodists and other professional services to come into the Scheme. Residents may of course choose to retain existing arrangements for such services. DINING Fold Ireland believes in providing a well balanced diet for residents using fresh and seasonal ingredients. When a resident moves in, we will discuss their dietary requirements, including any specially prescribed diet. The catering services are inspected by local Environmental Health Services ensuring full compliance with Safe Catering Guidelines and Food Hygiene requirements. Meals are generally served in communal dining rooms, allowing residents to meet and socialise in small groups. There are daily menu choices for each meal. ACTIVITIES Remaining active is the key to a long and health life. At Fold Ireland we embrace this, and Housing-with-Care provides a range of activities throughout the week. Residents are encouraged to bring their own ideas for activities and participate in developing the programme of events. From time to time day trips, shopping outings and evening social events may be arranged. HEALTH The health of our residents is as important to us as it is to you. Where possible residents will retain their own GP and other healthcare providers, or we will assist in arranging new providers where this is not possible. Fold Ireland will manage all aspects relating to medication if required, and can support residents to keep managing these themselves if that is an agreed choice. THE COAST OF HOUSING WITH CARE There is a weekly rent for the accommodation and charge for care services provided. These prices have been agreed with the HSE. The care costs are means tested by the HSE and the rent is payable by the tenant at a rate of â‚ ¬108 per week. Tenants must contribute a small amount to the care costs each week pending their financial situation. A financial assessment is completed by the HSE in order to decide this. The HSE meets each tenant before moving into the schemes. Included in the charge are the resident’s meals, heating, electricity, laundry services and repairs to the property. Services that are not included within the weekly charge are those of a personal choice including: a telephone in your room, hairdressing, chiropody and prescription charges. ELDERLY PEOPLETHOSE WITH DEMENTIA Our Housing-with-Care schemes for Older People and those with dementia provide a relaxing and friendly atmosphere where the residents can feel secure and cared for. These schemes provide tailored care and support to residents, whilst promoting a healthy lifestyle through social activities, exercise and other activities agreed with the residents. Residents are encouraged, where possible, to remain in control of their affairs, maintaining their independence for as long as possible. For those with dementia we aim to prolong our residents’ cognitive and mental skills through a range of daily activities, which enable them to exercise their minds and bodies. This not only engages them but also provides an ideal opportunity for each resident to socialise. Fold Ireland understands that it is not only the person with dementia that is affected by this condition; it’s their family, friends and careers as well. We offer support as needed while the resident progresses through the dementia condition. Fold Ireland works in association with The Health Service Executive. HSE undertakes unannounced, periodic, inspections at both Housing-with-Care Schemes. BIBLIOGRAPHY: †¢ http://www. foldireland. ie/ †¢ http://www. foldireland. ie/pages/24/elderly-people-and-those-with-dementia †¢ http://www. foldireland. ie/pages/30/the-cost-of-housing-with-care †¢ http://www. foldireland. ie/pages/29/health †¢ How to cite Undarstending Life of Older Persons with Special Needs, Essay examples

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Stranger2 Essay Example For Students

The Stranger2 Essay The Stranger In The Stranger, Albert Camus portrays Meursault, the books narrator and main character, as aloof, detached, and unemotional. He is the idealistic existentialist. He does not think much about events or their consequences, nor does he express much feeling in relationships or during emotional times. He displays an impassiveness throughout the book in his reactions to the people and events described in the book. After his mothers death he sheds no tears; seems to show no emotions. He displays limited feelings for his girlfriend, Marie Cardona, and shows no remorse at all for killing an Arab. His reactions to life and to people distances him from his emotions, positive or negative, and from intimate relationships with others, thus he is called by the books title, the stranger. While this behavior can be seen as a negative trait, there is a young woman who seems to want to have a relationship with Meursault and a neighbor who wants friendship. He seems content to be indifferent, possibly protected from pain by his indifference. Meursault rarely shows any feeling when in situations which would, for most people, elicit strong emotions. Throughout the vigil, watching over his mothers dead body, and at her funeral, he never cries. He is, further, depicted enjoying a cup of coffee with milk during the vigil, and having a smoke with a caretaker at the nursing home in which his mother died. The following day, after his mothers funeral, he goes to the beach and meets a former colleague named Marie Cardona. They swim, go to a movie, and then spend the night together. Later in their relationship, Marie asks Meursault if he wants to marry her. He responds that it doesnt matter to him, and if she wants to get married, he would agree. She then asks him if he loves her. To that question he responds that he probably doesnt, and explains that marriage really isnt such a serious thing and doesnt require love. This reaction is fairly typical of Meursault as portrayed in the book. He appears to be casual and indifferent about life events. Nothing seems to be very significant to him. Later on in the book, after he kills an Arab, not once does he show any remorse or guilt for what he did. Did he really feel nothing? Camus seems to indicate that Meursault is almost oblivious and totally unruffled and untouched by events and people around him. He is unwilling to lie, during his trial, about killing the Arab. His reluctance to get involved in defending himself results in a verdict of death by guillotine. Had Meursault been engaged in his defense, explaining his actions, he might have been set free. Meursaults unresponsive behavior, distant from any apparent emotions, is probably reinforced by the despair which he sees open and feeling individuals experience. He observes, for example, Raymond cheated on and hurt by a girlfriend, and sees his other neighbor, Salamano, very depressed when he loses a dear companion, his dog. Meursaults responses are very different, he doesnt get depressed at death nor does he get emotionally involved. He appears to be totally apathetic. Thus, he seems to feel no pain and is protected from lifes disappointments. Sometimes a person like Meursault can be appealing to others because he is so non-judgmental and uncritical, probably a result of indifference rather than sympathetic feelings. His limited involvement might attract some people because an end result of his distance is a sort of acceptance of others, thus he is not a threat to their egos. Raymond Sintes, a neighbor who is a pimp, seems to feel comfortable with Meursault. Sintes does not have to justify himself because Meursault doesnt comment on how Sintes makes money or how he chooses to live his life. .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba , .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba .postImageUrl , .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba , .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba:hover , .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba:visited , .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba:active { border:0!important; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba:active , .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u08662fb3f1ed4903dac41fbfbc157aba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Biology - Genetics Essay Even though Meursault shows no strong emotions or deep affection, Marie, his girlfriend, is still attracted and interested in him. She is aware of, possibly even fascinated by, his indifference. - The Sun as a Symbol/Motif in Albert Camuss The Stranger Camus usage of the sun opposes its warmth and beauty in The Stranger. The sun is a symbol for feelings and emotions, which Monsieur Meursault cannot deal with.

Tuesday, March 31, 2020

Muscle System Essays - Muscular System, Sarcomere,

Muscle System If you enjoy action, then this is the system for you. No matter how still you try to be, there's always a movement taking place in your muscles. Did you know there are over 650 muscles in the human body, and that muscles make up 1/3 of a grown human body? Muscles cover the entire skeleton, and bones can't move without muscles. Flex your muscles and tour this exciting system! Three types of muscles are skeletal muscles, smooth muscles, and cardiac muscles. Skeletal muscle tissue contains many long, cylindrical cells. Usually, a number of skeletal muscle cells are bundled together, and then several bundles are enclosed in a tough connective tissue sheath to form "a muscle" such as biceps in the arms. This muscle type functions in contraction for voluntary movements. Cardiac muscle tissue is made up of branching, striated cells that are fused together at their plasma membranes. This allows the cells to contract as a unit. This type of muscle is found in the walls of the heart and functions in the pumping of blood through circulatory system. Smooth muscle consists of long, spindle-shaped cells, each with a single nucleus, and connective tissue holds the cells together. Smooth muscle tissue can be found in the stomach and the walls of blood vessels. This type of muscle functions in propulsion of substances along internal passageways. The fleshy part of all muscles is called the belly. Sarcomeres are the basic units of muscle contraction. They are made up of actin and myosin filaments which are a part of myofibrils. Myofibrils are threadlike structures within each muscle cell. Actin is a contractile protein that is a thin filament, and myosin is another contractile protein but is a thick filament. According to the sliding-filament model, myosin filaments slide along and pull the actin filaments toward the center of a sarcomere during contraction. First, acetylcholine is produced in motor neurons. This is a transmitter substance that stimulates contraction in adjacent muscle cells. Cholinesterase is an enzyme present in all nerve tissue that breaks up acytylcholine after contraction and prevents build-up. Once acetylcholine stimulates muscle cells, the head of a myosin molecule attaches to a binding site on actin, forming a cross-bridge. The myosin head is bent because an ATP molecule is associated with it. When energy is released, the head bends back to its normal position, bringing with it the actin filament. Another energy input from ATP causes the myosin head to detach, and then the process begins again until the muscle is fully contracted. Contraction of muscles is an all or nothing response because it is based on the action potential in motor neurons. In these neurons, a threshold must be reached before the action potential is stimulated and carried to the muscle cells. Muscles, bones, and tendons are all related. Tendons are the tissues that connect muscles and bones. They are what ultimately allow movement. When muscles contract, the tendons move because of the contraction, causing the movement of the bones to which they are attached. Extensors are muscles that when contracted, extend or straighten out a limb or part of the body. Flexors, however, are muscles that bend the angle of a limb or other body part when contracted. Bones are connected to one another by ligaments. Muscle fatigue is a protective mechanism that protects muscles against deleterious energy depletion and irreversible impairment of muscle function. As potassium channels are activated as a result of fatigue, potassium increases and action potential duration decreases. The shorter action potential and the increased potassium then contribute to the decrease in membrane excitability, allowing a muscle to preserve energy. With all its action, this system provides for an exciting experience. Enjoy your tour through the world of myology, as you will be able see first-hand the structure, function and diseases of muscles.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Night Flying Woman Essay Example

Night Flying Woman Essay Example Night Flying Woman Paper Night Flying Woman Paper Essay Topic: Woman On the Edge Of Time Gina Plumer Night Flying Woman Assignment American Indian Social Welfare Perspective The book that I decided to read was Night Flying Woman by Ignatia Broker. The tribal identity in the book was Oibwe from the White Earth Band. Ms. Broker started out the book from the present day in Minneapolis where she grew up. There wasn’t much culture to be seen, and the younger generations were getting too lost in the new world. Ms. Broker made sure to mention that she still taught her children the Ojibwe ways, and told them the stories that her grandmother had once told her. Throughout Ignatia Broker’s introductory chapter, we got a sense of the amount of respect she had for you great-great grandmother Oona, or Night Flying Woman. When Ms. Broker first moved to Minneapolis, she lived in a diverse neighborhood, heavily populated with Latinos. She described being a Native American woman growing up in the urban Minneapolis area. From the time she had first moved there until the present time she was writing about, there had been an increase in the Native population. With the increase in population, she explained how where she lived suddenly was surrounded by factories and freeways. Many of the Ojibwe people in Minneapolis identified themselves as Native American from a certain reservation, not like a clan as they did in her great-great-grandmother’s childhood. Her opening introduction was explaining the differences of the land and customs of the past to the present way. The book then began to tell the personal story of Ignatia Broker’s great-great-grandmother Ni-bo-wi-se-gwe, or Night Flying Woman. Ni-bo-wi-se-gwe was an only child to Me-ow-ga-bo (Outstanding), and Wa-wi-e-cu-mig-go-gwe (Round Earth). Three weeks after birth, in Indian tradition, came the time when naming must be planned. Oona’s parents consulted with Grandfather and Grandmother and decided that A-wa-sa-si would be the namer. A-wa-sa-si chose the name Ni-bo-wi-se-gwe (Night Flying Woman) because Oona was born during the darkness of the day. The tribal identity was Ojibwe, and the village that they lived in was very close-knit. Everyone that lived in the village was good at something and they helped each other out when they needed it. For instance, some were good at ricing, some at hunting, at picking berries, some at sugaring, and some at making necessities. It was the environment we could only hope for in this day and age. The elders were respected above everyone else, and they were to always speak first. The children were to start learning the traditions from birth so that they would be efficient at an early age. The family structure was very open, and I could easily detect who was in the leadership roles. At birth, Oona’s caregivers were her parents, but she also looked to her grandparents for guidance. When she was given her Indian name, she looked up to her name giver as well. The responsibility of Oona as a child was to learn the traditions and the Ojibwe way of life. She was to help with the ricing, hunting, berries, sugaring, and berries for one day she was going to have to do it all on her own. She was taught that when she entered her grandmother and grandfather’s home, she was not to say a word until she was spoken to. If nothing was said by them, nothing would be said in return by Oona. The roles and responsibilities that everyone in the village was given depended on the strengths that they had as an individual. In the new land, Oona’s people weren’t able to hunt, fish, pick berries, or do any of their customary things freely. They were to build real houses, and wear real clothing like the â€Å"strangers†. Soon afterward, the strangers demanded that the children attend school, which soon turned into boarding school because of the distance it was away from their homes. At the boarding schools, the Native children were forced to speak English and forget their traditional ways. They were beaten if they disobeyed their teachers. This brought the book into how the Native culture is today. There aren’t many fluent Ojibwe people, and children are taught the customary methods of survival they were back before treaties were made. When the European settlers came over and started taking over the land, it served as a turning point of the Ojibwe culture and the way that they practiced their ways. When the Europeans came over, Oona and her relatives were forced to pack up and move their things twice. The land that belonged to them their whole lives were being taken over by settlers that thought they â€Å"found† the land. After they had moved, they were forced to start living the way that the new settlers were. While the children were learning the new ways, the adults were as well. Oona’s father had gone to a lumber camp to work. He went to try and earn enough money to build the kinds of houses that the new settlers had already built for themselves. The Native woman began to learn the household needs, and the English language as well. They made clothes similar to the new settlers, and even friended many of them. The way of life that they were once used to was becoming just a speck in their memories. As the generation passes, Oona always remembered to tell the children of how life used to be, and the traditions that were practiced. She recognized that the children would bring the culture with them in the generations to come, but it would never be as traditional as it once was. Oona’s family coped with the changes by having meetings with the elders, and getting their point of view on the new settlers. There was not much that could be done to save their land and go on living in the manner that they were used to. It seemed as though they all had each other even though their lives were changing drastically. Oona’s grandfather once said â€Å"the forests have never failed us†. I don’t think that they ever did, but the new settlers and their new ways definitely did. It wasn’t a choice for Oona’s family to adhere to the new way of life, but the decision was already made for them by the new settlers. I think that as hard as it sounded, the family coped with the changes very well. In the book, it was before federal and state policy was made. Although, tribal reservations were in the making, and the segments of land that were being saved for the Indian people was laid out. When a white man shows up with a paper that must be obeyed, it was required the people to move to the White Earth reservation. It was government policy at that time, in the 1840s, to move all northern Midwest U. S. Indians there in a kind of concentration camp. They were able to resume their traditional life until the boarding school era began. This was when the United States was becoming more unified, and the land was being distributed among the new settlers and the Ojibwe people. When the reservations were made, this was the only place where the Native Americans could hunt, fish, rice, sugar, plant, and pick berries. They could no longer set up summer and spring villages off the reservation to go about their traditional ways. Ms. Broker made reference to the bad eating habits that many Native Americans have today due to the change in traditional food gathering. If the Native Americans were able to collect food like they did before the new settlers, there wouldn’t be such a high degree of obesity and diabetes on the reservations today. In the book, Oona’s family always found a way to get off their designated land and gather more food, but I’m sure the generations to come found this more difficult. Appropriate skills that a social worker could use to strengthen and support the families would first off to be aware of the history of Native Americans. To be aware of the changes that they had to make to be an existing culture today. A social worker could work with family members one on one, but also in a group setting to see how they react in the different ways. A social worker could become aware of what the hardships this particular family would be facing, and also the historical trauma that they might be going through. Activities that a social worker could have would be sessions on learning more about the historic culture. Many Native American people today aren’t aware of the things that our ancestors had to go through when the new settlers came over. Our ancestors were assimilated into the modern culture, and it would be beneficial for our culture today to know the changes that were made. If there were a high school or middle school social worker helping these families, they could help shape Native American activities after school. Activities like pottery and beading, or even a language extra-curricular. There could be many options available to help Native people become in touch with their culture more. At the end of the book, Ms. Broker made it relevant that the younger generation does thrive to know the culture, and the stories of the past. It was like a revolving door of knowledge in her family in regards to the stories being passed down through the generations. I think that if everyone knew these hardships that the Native American people faced, they would have more respect for the culture, and the people of the culture. It is interesting to see how many people aren’t aware of the changes the Native American people went through in order for the European settlers to settle here and call it their home. The Chippewa or Ojibwe tribe is one of the largest American Indian tribes in North America. Every time a Native person marries out of their culture, the blood quantum of their children goes down, and in turn the amount of Native American people diminishes. I believe that it is the responsibility of our generation to help with the restoration of our Anishinabe culture. With the help of literacy works like Ms. Broker’s Night Flying Woman, we will be able to make the heritage of our culture known and the descendants of the tribes more aware of the unique history our people went through.